DO NOT USE QUOTATIONS or QUOTES OF ANY LENGTH FOR YOUR ANSWERS; INSTEAD, YOU MUST PARAPHRASE (use your own words) AND SUMMARIZE. (One exception:  short quotes (10 words or less) allowed from the U.S. Constitution itself.) Answers are judged on the bases of the arguments presented therein–their cogency, accuracy and completeness.  Give citations to cases or authority wherever possible.  (Citations means the name of the caselike Martin, Marbury etc. or the Amendment like A5 for Amendment 5 or Art . III for Article III; or the materials referred to like Statements of the Founders or Epstein text, pg. 3).